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Fluids Handling

Bredel 65 Hose Pumps Solve AODD Pump Problems At Major Lithium Battery Plant

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Bredel 65 hose pumps from Watson-Marlow Fluid Technology Group are now providing constant efficiency in ball-milling processes at a high-volume battery plant in China. Previously, ball milling was being compromised by a poorly performing AODD (air-operated double diaphragm) pump used for high-viscosity slurry recirculation.

Reduced flow/efficiency and leaks were proving disruptive to the company’s annual output of circa 200 million rear-mounted batteries, around 50% of which is based on lithium iron phosphate (LiFePo4) materials technology. The AODD pumps have now been replaced by the Bredel 65 models, which are providing optimum performance without any wear issues.

Sector challenge

Recent announcements by automotive manufacturers – including BMW and Volkswagen – to develop electric vehicles are catalysing an unprecedented requirement for lithium-ion batteries. In fact, global battery-making demand is set to double by 2021, with lithium-ion energy storage demand predicted to increase tenfold by 2040.

Much of the extra demand will be placed on China, where 55% of global lithium-ion battery production is already based. This figure is expected to reach 65% by 2021, reports Bloomberg New Energy Finance, by when the largest plants are expected to have battery production capacity up to a staggering 120 gigawatt-hours a year.

Due to their long-life, impressive power density and inherent safety, LiFePo4 (commonly known as LFP) batteries are increasingly favoured in applications such as electric cars and motorcycles, and solar garden and security lights.

The established manufacturing technique is ball milling, which involves the mechanical co-grinding of powders to ensure fine, uniform dispersion of particles that cannot be achieved by more conventional powder metallurgy methods.

Customer problem

The ball mill at the battery plant in China has to grind LiFePo4 to micron levels, with the slurry recirculated over a 72-hour period. Until recently, the process relied on AODD pumps, but due to increasing slurry viscosity during grinding, which rises up to 5,000 cP, reduced flow and lower efficiency were the unwanted outcomes.

A further problem at the plant, which was established in 2001 and employs approximately 150 people, was proving to be the abrasive nature of the slurry as it contains around 10-15% of solids in water when the process commences. As a result, wear to the ball/seats on the AODD pumps was leading to leakage, which caused downtime and repairs, and the associated costs these factors incur.

Solution optimises efficiency

In contrast, switching to Bredel 65 hose pumps has shown no reduction in pump capacity, ensuring that the efficiency of the production cycle is now constant.

Bredel pumps are not affected by slurry viscosity, a vital advantage in a sector where the demand for lithium-ion batteries is forecast to explode over the coming five years.

The pumps run at 20 rpm in continuous 24/7 operation as part of a computer-controlled process. There is positive head pressure on the suction side of the pumps, while discharge pressure is 3 bar maximum.

The unique direct-coupled design of Bredel heavy-duty hose pumps combines the small footprint of close-coupled pumps with the reliability and simplicity of long-coupled pumps.

Bredel pumps use heavy-duty bearings within the pump rotor, eliminating overhung load, while the ultra-compact, high-torque gearing aligns directly to the pump housing and is fully protected by an innovative buffer zone.

Other key features of Bredel pumps include suction lift capability of up to 9.14m and dry running and self-priming capabilities. Moreover, they are ideal for high viscosity products and handle abrasive slurries without issue. Importantly, there are no seals, ball-checks, diaphragms, glands, immersed rotors, stators or pistons to leak, clog, corrode or replace.

Ultimately, the flow stability and long maintenance intervals of Bredel pumps enable battery plants to meet planned output schedules.

www.wmftg.com

Watson Marlow
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Watson-Marlow Fluid Technology Solutions

About us

Watson-Marlow Fluid Technology Group (WMFTG) peristaltic tube and hose pumps meet requirements including: value for money; low cost of ownership; reliability and ease of maintenance to the food and beverage, chemical, pharmaceutical, mining and many other industries.

We demonstrate how pumps deliver significant process efficiencies over the lifetime of the equipment. Whether performing flavouring addition in food processing, chemical metering in water treatment or mineral recovery, we have a solution which can cut pump downtime and reduce costs through higher accuracy metering and transfer. WMFTG has dedicated application engineers available to help customers make the right pump and tubing choice from a range providing microlitres per minute to 80 cubic metres per hour flow rates.

The only part of the pump to come into contact with the product is the tube or hose. This means there are no seals or valves that can wear or fail. Replacing the tube or hose can be performed quickly and safely. Peristaltic pump benefits include:

Total fluid containment with no seals No ancillaries Handle viscous and abrasive slurries and sludge Self-priming capability Dry running without damage to the pump In addition to their range of positive displacement pumps, Watson-Marlow Fluid Technology Group has added PTFE-lined chemical and industrial hoses to their range. Aflex hoses are reinforced to withstand the most severe conditions and use.

Where we supply to

Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, South America, North America

Industries we supply to

Automation, Chemicals, Consultants, Components Electronics, Energy and Power, Food and Beverage, Glass Ceramics Cement, Metals and Minerals, OEM, Paper and Pulp, Pharmaceutical Cosmetics Toiletries, Plastics and Rubber, Recycling, Textiles, Tobacco, Water and Wastewater

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